Additional Information

Description

Adrenaline (epinephrine) 1 mg/mL in a 1 mL single-dose vial is a potent sympathomimetic agent commonly used in emergency medicine. It primarily acts on alpha and beta-adrenergic receptors, producing a range of physiological effects, including vasoconstriction, increased heart rate, improved myocardial contractility, and bronchodilation.

Epinephrine's mechanism of action involves the stimulation of alpha-1 receptors, which leads to vasoconstriction, increasing blood pressure and reducing edema. It also activates beta-1 receptors, which enhance cardiac output by increasing heart rate and contractility. Beta-2 receptor activation results in bronchodilation, improving airflow in conditions like asthma or anaphylaxis.

The single-dose vial ensures accurate and convenient administration of epinephrine, particularly in critical care situations. It is typically administered intramuscularly or intravenously, depending on the clinical scenario. The use of a prefilled vial eliminates the need for reconstitution and minimizes the risk of dosing errors.